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[Book] Language Testing

Paperback
McNamara, Tim ÁöÀ½ | Oxford U.K | 2020³â 06¿ù 13ÀÏ
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ISBN 9780194372220(0194372227)
Âʼö 140ÂÊ
¾ð¾î English
Å©±â 194(W) X 188(H) X 9(T) (mm)
Á¦º»ÇüÅ Paperback
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Textual Format Textbooks, Lower level
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This book examines test design, the rating process, validity, measurement and the social dimension of language testing. Traditional and newer forms of language assessment are considered.

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Preface ix
Author's preface xi
SECTION 1 Survey 1 (86)
Testing, testing...What is a language test? 3 (10)
Understanding language testing 4 (1)
Types of test 5 (1)
Test purpose 6 (1)
The criterion 7 (3)
The test--criterion relationship 10 (1)
Conclusion 11 (2)
Communication and the design of language tests 13 (10)
Discrete point tests 13 (1)
Integrative and pragmatic tests 14 (2)
Communicative language tests 16 (1)
Models of communicative ability 17 (4)
Conclusion 21 (2)
The testing cycle 23 (12)
Understanding the constraints 24 (1)
Test content 25 (1)
Test method 26 (1)
Authenticity of response 27 (2)
Fixed and constructed response formats 29 (2)
Test specifications 31 (1)
Test trials 32 (1)
Conclusion 33 (2)
The rating process 35 (12)
Establishing a rating procedure 36 (1)
The problem with raters 37 (1)
Establishing a framework for making 38 (2)
judgements
Rating scales 40 (3)
Holistic and analytic ratings 43 (1)
Rater training 44 (1)
Conclusion 44 (3)
Validity: testing the test 47 (8)
Threats to test validity 50 (1)
Test content 50 (2)
Test method and test construct 52 (1)
The impact of tests 53 (1)
Conclusion 54 (1)
Measurement 55 (12)
Introduction 55 (1)
Measurement 56 (1)
Quality control for raters 56 (3)
Investigating the properties of individual 59 (3)
test items
Norm-referenced and criterion-referenced 62 (2)
measurement
New approaches to measurement 64 (1)
Conclusion 65 (2)
The social character of language tests 67 (12)
Introduction 67 (1)
The institutional character of assessment 68 (1)
Assessment and social policy 68 (1)
Assessment and educational policy 69 (1)
The social responsibility of the language 70 (2)
tester
Ethical language testing 72 (1)
Accountability 72 (1)
Washback 73 (1)
Test impact 74 (1)
Codes of professional ethics for language 75 (1)
testers
Critical language testing 76 (1)
Conclusion 77 (2)
New directions --- and dilemmas? 79 (8)
Computers and language testing 79 (2)
Technology and the testing of speaking 81 (2)
Dilemmas: whose performance? 83 (4)
SECTION 2 Readings 87 (34)
SECTION 3 References 121(10)
SECTION 4 Glossary 131

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