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ISBN | 9781401817923(1401817920) |
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Âʼö | 176ÂÊ |
¾ð¾î | English |
Å©±â | 212(W) X 277(H) X 11(T) (mm) |
Á¦º»ÇüÅ | Paperback |
»ðÈÀ¯¹« | »ðÈÀÖÀ½ |
ÃѱǼö | 1±Ç |
¸®µùÁö¼ö Level | Professional |
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Preface | p. ix |
About the Author | p. xi |
Acknowledgments | p. xii |
Core Knowledge | p. 1 |
Definition of Cerebral Palsy | p. 1 |
Types of Cerebral Palsy | p. 2 |
Causes of Cerebral Palsy | p. 4 |
Congenital Cerebral Palsy | p. 4 |
Acquired Cerebral Palsy | p. 5 |
Neuroanatomic Lesions in Cerebral Palsy | p. 5 |
Spastic Cerebral Palsy | p. 6 |
Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy | p. 6 |
Ataxic Cerebral Palsy | p. 6 |
Timing of Lesions | p. 6 |
Incidence and Prevalence of Cerebral Palsy | p. 6 |
Conditions Associated with Cerebral Palsy | p. 7 |
Physical Impairments Associated with Cerebral Palsy | p. 7 |
Behavioral Disorders Associated with Cerebral Palsy | p. 8 |
Cognitive Disorders Associated with Cerebral Palsy | p. 9 |
Communication Disorders Associated with Cerebral Palsy | p. 9 |
The Natural History of Cerebral Palsy | p. 9 |
Life Stages | p. 9 |
Treatment for Individuals with Cerebral Palsy | p. 11 |
Approaches to Treatment | p. 12 |
Movement Patterns | p. 20 |
Development of Normal Movement Patterns | p. 20 |
Development of Movement Patterns in Children with Cerebral Palsy | p. 23 |
Speech Production | p. 24 |
Development of Normal Speech Production | p. 24 |
Development of Speech Production in Children with Cerebral Palsy | p. 27 |
The Dysarthrias of Cerebral Palsy | p. 29 |
Feeding and Swallowing | p. 34 |
Normal Development of Feeding and Swallowing Skills | p. 34 |
Feeding and Swallowing in Children with Cerebral Palsy | p. 35 |
Saliva Control | p. 37 |
Normal Development of Saliva Control | p. 37 |
Saliva Control in Individuals with Cerebral Palsy | p. 37 |
Language Development | p. 39 |
Normal Language Development | p. 39 |
Language Development in Individuals with Cerebral Palsy | p. 40 |
Assessment | p. 45 |
Assessment of Speech Production | p. 45 |
Posture and Movement | p. 46 |
Structural Integrity of the Speech Mechanism | p. 48 |
Respiratory Function | p. 49 |
Laryngeal Function | p. 55 |
Velopharyngeal Function | p. 56 |
Orofacial Function | p. 58 |
Rating Involvement of the Component Parts | p. 60 |
Intelligibility and Severity of Dysarthria Ratings | p. 70 |
Assessment of Feeding and Swallowing | p. 70 |
The Infant and Young Child | p. 71 |
The Older Child and Adult | p. 73 |
Assessment of Drooling | p. 76 |
History | p. 76 |
Quantification of Drooling | p. 77 |
Evaluation of Orofacial Structures | p. 77 |
Evaluation of Swallow | p. 77 |
Language Assessment | p. 77 |
The Infant and Young Child | p. 78 |
The Older Child and Adult | p. 78 |
Considerations in Establishing a Prognosis | p. 80 |
Natural History of the Disorder | p. 82 |
Diagnostic Therapy | p. 83 |
Level of Cognitive Function, Language Development, and Memory | p. 83 |
Motivation | p. 83 |
Availability of Appropriate Services | p. 84 |
Presence of Other Disorders | p. 84 |
Treatment | p. 85 |
Approaches to the Treatment of Dysarthria | p. 85 |
The Neurodevelopmental Treatment Approach | p. 85 |
Physiologic Approach | p. 86 |
Nonspeech Approaches | p. 87 |
Goals of Treatment | p. 88 |
Frequency and Duration of Treatment | p. 90 |
Treatment of Dysarthria | p. 91 |
Positioning and Handling | p. 91 |
Management of Respiratory Support | p. 93 |
Management of Velopharyngeal Dysfunction | p. 95 |
Management of Laryngeal Function | p. 98 |
Management of Orofacial Function | p. 99 |
New Directions in Treatment of Dysarthria | p. 101 |
Augmentative and Alternative Communication (AAC) Systems | p. 102 |
Treatment of Feeding and Swallowing Disorders | p. 104 |
Structural Differences | p. 105 |
Neuromotor Involvement | p. 106 |
Developmental Issues | p. 109 |
Behavioral Issues | p. 110 |
Treatment of Drooling | p. 110 |
Conservative Management | p. 111 |
Management of Posture | p. 111 |
Management of Oral Motor Function and Swallow | p. 111 |
Behavioral Management | p. 113 |
Intraoral Appliances | p. 113 |
Pharmacologic Management | p. 114 |
Surgical Intervention | p. 115 |
Treatment of Language Disorders | p. 116 |
The Infant and Young Child | p. 116 |
The Older Child and Adult | p. 118 |
Treatment Outcomes | p. 119 |
Case Studies | p. 123 |
Management of Abnormal Movement Patterns to Allow for More Normal Development | p. 123 |
David-2 Years, 0 Months | p. 124 |
Use of a Bite Block in the Management of Dysarthria | p. 127 |
Jackie-7 Years, 3 Months | p. 127 |
Management of Speech Breathing | p. 130 |
Katy-13 Years, 4 Months | p. 130 |
Management of Velopharyngeal Dysfunction | p. 132 |
Michael-28 Years | p. 133 |
Gross Motor Classification System for Cerebral Palsy | p. 137 |
Oral Manometer | p. 143 |
An "Around-the-House" Manometer | p. 145 |
Desensitization Procedures | p. 147 |
Jaw Control Technique | p. 149 |
Glossary | p. 151 |
Resources | p. 157 |
Reading List by Topic | p. 157 |
Organizations | p. 158 |
References | p. 161 |
Index | p. 175 |
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