Sociobiology
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When this work was first published it started a tumultuous round in the age-old nature versus nurture debate. It shows how research in human genetics and neuroscience has strengthened the case for biological understanding of human nature.
View a collection of videos on Professor Wilson entitled "On the Relation of Science and the Humanities" Harvard University Press is proud to announce the re-release of the complete original version of Sociobiology: The New Synthesis--now available in paperback for the first time. When this classic work was first published in 1975, it created a new discipline and started a tumultuous round in the age-old nature versus nurture debate. Although voted by officers and fellows of the international Animal Behavior Society the most important book on animal behavior of all time, Sociobiology is probably more widely known as the object of bitter attacks by social scientists and other scholars who opposed its claim that human social behavior, indeed human nature, has a biological foundation. The controversy surrounding the publication of the book reverberates to the present day. In the introduction to this Twenty-Fifth Anniversary Edition, Edward O. Wilson shows how research in human genetics and neuroscience has strengthened the case for a biological understanding of human nature. Human sociobiology, now often called evolutionary psychology, has in the last quarter of a century emerged as its own field of study, drawing on theory and data from both biology and the social sciences. For its still fresh and beautifully illustrated descriptions of animal societies, and its importance as a crucial step forward in the understanding of human beings, this anniversary edition of Sociobiology: The New Synthesis will be welcomed by a new generation of students and scholars in all branches of learning.
welcomed by a new generation of students and scholars in all branches of learning.
A towering theoretical achievement of exceptional elegance...Like most great books, Sociobiology is unpedantic, lucid, and eminently accessible.
A towering theoretical achievement of exceptional elegance...Like most great books, Sociobiology is unpedantic, lucid, and eminently accessible.
It is impossible to leave Wilson's book without having one's sense of life permanently and dramatically widened.
It's been 25 years since E. O. Wilson wrote Sociobiology, naming a new science and starting it off with a bang--and a firestorm of protest. "Nurture!" and "Nature!" came the cries from every corner of the academic world, as the book became a causus belli for sociologists, feminists, human geneticists, and psychologists.
It's been 25 years since E. O. Wilson wrote Sociobiology, naming a new science and starting it off with a bang--and a firestorm of protest. "Nurture!" and "Nature!" came the cries from every corner of the academic world, as the book became a causus belli for sociologists, feminists, human geneticists, and psychologists.
Its contents do indeed provide a new synthesis, of wide perspective and great authority...Wilson's plain uncluttered prose is a treat to read, his logic is rigorous, his arguments are lucid.
Rarely has the world been provided with such a splendid stepping stone for an exciting future of a new science.
Sociobiology, a new concept, is one with extraordinary potential value for understanding and explaining human behavior.
Sociobiology explores the possibility that animal social behaviour--group living, kinship, attraction and mating, reciprocity and sharing, cooperation, conflict, and cheating, to name just the most familiar--has a genetic basis and can be shaped by natural selection: genes can be shaped by natural selection: genes can code for social behaviours in the same way that they code for body parts such as hands, hooves, eyes, antlers and ears. But, in an audacious final chapter, Wilson extended the analysis to humans: biology had grabbed our kinship, cooperation, mate preferences and the rest. Some branded Wilson and his ideas fascist, others as racist or guilty of genetic determinism. They are none of these things and, two Pulitzer Prizes later, Wilson has been vindicated...Wilson's Sociobiology laid the foundations for a lifetime of meditations.
Sociobiology explores the possibility that animal social behaviour--group living, kinship, attraction and mating, reciprocity and sharing, cooperation, conflict, and cheating, to name just the most familiar--has a genetic basis and can be shaped by natural selection: genes can be shaped by natural selection: genes can code for social behaviours in the same way that they code for body parts such as hands, hooves, eyes, antlers and ears. But, in an audacious final chapter, Wilson extended the analysis to humans: biology had grabbed our kinship, cooperation, mate preferences and the rest. Some branded Wilson and his ideas fascist, others as racist or guilty of genetic determinism. They are none of these things and, two Pulitzer Prizes later, Wilson has been vindicated...Wilson's Sociobiology laid the foundations for a lifetime of meditations.
Sociobiology is an excellent book, full of extraordinary insights, and replete with the beauty and poetry of the animal kingdom.
Sociobiology is an excellent book, full of extraordinary insights, and replete with the beauty and poetry of the animal kingdom.
This book enthralls and enchants...If you have this book...you can begin getting your mind ready for the illuminations about human society.
This book will stand as a landmark in the comparative study of social behavior.
Part I. Social Evolution 1. The Morality of the Gene 2. Elementary Concepts of Sociobiology 3. The Prime Movers of Social Evolution 4. The Relevant Principles of Population Biology 5. Group Selection and Altruism 6. Group Size, Reproduction, and Time-Energy Budgets Part II. Social Mechanisms 7. The Development and Modification of Social Behavior 8. Communication: Basic Principles 9. Communication: Functions and Complex Systems 10. Communication: Origins and Evolution 11. Aggression 12. Social Spacing, Including Territory 13. Dominance Systems 14. Roles and Castes 15. Sex and Society 16. Paternal Care 17. Social Symbioses Part III. The Social Species 18. The Four Pinnacles of Social Evolution 19. The Colonial Microorganisms and Invertebrates 20. The Social Insects 21. The Cold-Blooded Vertebrates 22. The Birds 23. Evolutionary Trends within the Mammals 24. The Ungulates and Elephants 25. The Carnivores 26. The Nonhuman Primates 27. Man: From Sociobiology to Sociology Glossary Bibliography Index
작가정보
저자(글) Wilson, Edward Osborne
목차
Social Evolution p. 2 The Morality of the Gene p. 3 Elementary Concepts of Sociobiology p. 7 The Multiplier Effect p. 11 The Evolutionary Pacemaker and Social Drift p. 13 The Concept of Adaptive Demography p. 14 The Kinds and Degrees of Sociality p. 16 The Concept of Behavioral Scaling p. 19 The Dualities of Evolutionary Biology p. 21 Reasoning in Sociobiology p. 27 The Prime Movers of Social Evolution p. 32 Phylogenetic Inertia p. 33 Ecological Pressure p. 37 The Reversibility of Social Evolution p. 62 The Relevant Principles of Population Biology p. 63 Microevolution p. 64 Heritability p. 68 Polygenes and Linkage Disequilibrium p. 70 The Maintenance of Genetic Variation p. 70 Phenodeviants and Genetic Assimilation p. 72 Inbreeding and Kinship p. 73 Assortative and Disassortative Mating p. 80 Population Growth p. 80 Density Dependence p. 82 Intercompensation p. 89 Population Cycles of Mammals p. 90 Life Tables p. 90 The Stable Age Distribution p. 92 Reproductive Value p. 93 Reproductive Effort p. 95 The Evolution of Life Histories p. 96 r and K Selection p. 99 The Evolution of Gene Flow p. 103 Group Selection and Altruism p. 106 Group Selection p. 106 Interdemic (Interpopulation) Selection p. 107 Kin Selection p. 117 Reciprocal Altruism p. 120 Altruistic Behavior p. 121 The Field of Righteousness p. 129 Social Mechanisms p. 130 Group Size, Reproduction, and Time-Energy Budgets p. 131 The Determinants of Group Size p. 132 Adjustable Group Size p. 137 The Multiplication and Reconstitution of Societies p. 138 Time-Energy Budgets p. 142 The Development and Modification of Social Behavior p. 144 Tracking the Environment with Evolutionary Change p. 145 The Hierarchy of Organismic Responses p. 151 Tracking the Environment with Morphogenetic Change p. 152 Nongenetic Transmission of Maternal Experience p. 152 Hormones and Behavior p. 153 Learning p. 156 Socialization p. 159 Play p. 164 Tradition, Culture, and Invention p. 168 Tool Using p. 172 Communication: Basic Principles p. 176 Human versus Animal Communication p. 177 Discrete versus Graded Signals p. 178 The Principle of Antithesis p. 179 Signal Specificity p. 181 Signal Economy p. 183 The Increase of Information p. 185 The Measurement of Communication p. 194 The Pitfalls of Information Analysis p. 199 Redundancy p. 200 Communication: Functions and Complex Systems p. 201 The Functions of Communication p. 202 The Higher Classification of Signal Function p. 216 Complex Systems p. 218 Communication: Origins and Evolution p. 224 The Sensory Channels p. 231 Evolutionary Competition among Sensory Channels p. 240 Aggression p. 242 Aggression and Competition p. 243 The Mechanisms of Competition p. 244 The Limits of Aggression p. 247 The Proximate Causes of Aggression p. 248 Human Aggression p. 254 Social Spacing, Including Territory p. 256 Individual Distance p. 257 A "Typical" Territorial Species p. 259 The History of the Territory Concept p. 260 The Multiple Forms of Territory p. 261 The Theory of Territorial Evolution p. 266 Special Properties of Territory p. 270 Territories and Population Regulation p. 274 Interspecific Territoriality p. 276 Dominance Systems p. 279 History of the Dominance Concept p. 281 Examples of Dominance Orders p. 282 Special Properties of Dominance Orders p. 286 The Advantages of Being Dominant p. 287 The Compensations of Being Subordinate p. 290 The Determinants of Dominance p. 291 Intergroup Dominance p. 295 Interspecific Dominance p. 296 Scaling in Aggressive Behavior p. 296 Roles and Castes p. 298 The Adaptive Significance of Roles p. 299 The Optimization of Caste Systems p. 300 Roles in Vertebrate Societies p. 309 Roles in Human Societies p. 312 Sex and Society p. 314 The Meaning of Sex p. 315 Evolution of the Sex Ratio p. 316 Sexual Selection p. 318 The Theory of Parental Investment p. 324 The Origins of Polygamy p. 327 The Origins of Monogamy and Pair Bonding p. 330 Communal Displays p. 331 Other Ultimate Causes of Sexual Dimorphism p. 334 Parental Care p. 336 The Ecology of Parental Care p. 336 Parent-Offspring Conflict p. 341 Parental Care and Social Evolution in the Insects p. 344 Parental Care and Social Evolution in the Primates p. 346 Other Animal Ontogenies p. 348 Alloparental Care p. 349 Adoption p. 352 Social Symbioses p. 353 Social Commensalism p. 354 Social Mutualism p. 356 Parabiosis p. 358 Mixed Species Groups in Vertebrates p. 358 Trophic Parasitism p. 361 Xenobiosis p. 362 Temporary Social Parasitism in Insects p. 362 Brood Parasitism in Birds p. 364 Slavery in Ants p. 368 Inquilinism in Ants p. 371 The General Occurrence of Social Parasitism in Insects p. 373 Breaking the Code p. 375 The Social Species p. 378 The Four Pinnacles of Social Evolution p. 379 The Colonial Microorganisms and Invertebrates p. 383 The Adaptive Basis of Coloniality p. 386 General Evolutionary Trends in Coloniality p. 387 Slime Molds and Colonial Bacteria p. 387 The Coelenterates p. 393 The Ectoprocts p. 394 The Social Insects p. 397 What Is a Social Insect? p. 398 The Organization of Insect Societies p. 399 The Prime Movers of Higher Social Evolution in Insects p. 415 The Social Wasps p. 418 The Ants p. 421 The Social Bees p. 428 The Termites p. 433 The Cold-Blooded Vertebrates p. 438 Fish Schools p. 438 The Social Behavior of Frogs p. 442 The Social Behavior of Reptiles p. 444 The Birds p. 448 The Crotophaginae p. 450 The Jays p. 451 Evolutionary Trends within the Mammals p. 456 General Patterns p. 468 The Whiptail Wallaby (Macropus parryi) p. 469 The Black-tail Prairie Dog (Cynomys ludovicianus) p. 472 Dolphins p. 473 The Ungulates and Elephants p. 479 The Ecological Basis of Social Evolution p. 484 Chevrotains (Tragulidae) p. 486 The Vicuna (Vicugna vicugna) p. 486 The Blue Wildebeest (Connochaetes taurinus) p. 490 The African Elephant (Loxodonta africana) p. 491 The Carnivores p. 499 The Black Bear (Ursus americanus) p. 502 The Coati (Nasua narica) p. 502 The Lion (Panthera leo) p. 504 Wolves and Dogs (Canidae) p. 504 The Nonhuman Primates p. 514 The Distinctive Social Traits or Primates p. 514 The Ecology of Social Behavior in Primates p. 518 The Lesser Mouse Lemur (Microcebus murinus) p. 526 The Orang-utan (Pongo pygmaeus) p. 526 The Dusky Titi (Callicebus moloch) p. 527 The White-Handed Gibbon (Hylobates lar) p. 528 The Mantled Howler (Alouatta villosa) p. 529 The Ring-Tailed Lemur (Lemur catta) p. 530 The Hamadryas Baboon (Papio hamadryas) p. 531 The Eastern Mountain Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla beringei) p. 535 The Chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) p. 539 Man: From Sociobiology to Sociology p. 547 Plasticity of Social Organization p. 548 Barter and Reciprocal Altruism p. 551 Bonding, Sex, and Division of Labor p. 553 Role Playing and Polyethism p. 554 Communication p. 555 Culture, Ritual, and Religion p. 559 Ethics p. 562 Esthetics p. 564 Territoriality and Tribalism p. 564 Early Social Evolution p. 565 Later Social Evolution p. 569 The Future p. 574 Glossary p. 577 Bibliography p. 599 Index p. 665 Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved.
기본정보
ISBN | 9780674002357 ( 0674002350 ) |
---|---|
발행(출시)일자 | 2000년 03월 24일 |
쪽수 | 720쪽 |
크기 |
247 * 252
* 39
mm
/ 1596 g
|
총권수 | 1권 |
언어 | 영어 |
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